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Catholic newpaper in the days of lack of freedom 1949-1968
Dušková, Petra ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Zamazal, Ondřej (referee)
The present study Catholic Newspaper between 1949 and 1968 deals with a historical analysis of the Catholic Newspaper which was established in order to implement repressive measures of the Communist Party against the Catholic Church. This study also discusses the situation of the Catholic Church after 1948 when the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia came to power. The Catholic Newspaper was established in 1949 and at that time, it represented the only periodical of the Catholic Church which could strengthen the belief of people as well as provide religious education. Other Catholic journals were discontinued shortly after the Communist coup in February 1948. The Catholic Church became one of the major enemies of the new government. A part of this study deals with the negotiations of the main representatives of the state as well as the Catholic Church. The failure of establishing an agreement led to a new religious policy in Czechoslovakia; the policy comprised administrative measures against the Catholic Church, processes with Church Authorities and restrictions in the education system of theologians. The present study concentrates on the establishing of the Catholic Newspaper and discusses the first years of its existence with a major focus on the sections for children. It also discusses the Second...
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Development of Czech Christian Music after the Second Vatican Council
Viktorinová, Barbora ; Saláková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Valášek, Marek (referee)
This Bachelor thesis aims to describe the development of Czech Christian music after the Second Vatican Council. Firstly, it describes the terms spiritual and liturgical music. The thesis then compares the music from the Jewish religion and through the times of Christianity until the Second Vatican Council. Also, there is described the Second Vatican Council, its contribution and the changes in terms of liturgical music. Furthermore, the thesis is focused on the use of liturgical music in the Czech Republic, and it describes the rules for using liturgical music in liturgy with the use of rhythmical instruments; it also explains the liturgy with children and music used for this purpose. The thesis describes the reaction on the Second Vatican Council by the composer Petr Eben and his Trouvere mass; and the Christian bands early after the Council - Ztracená kapela and Učedníci. Also, there is described the current Czech Christian music and the scholas as KaPři, SBM and Adorare. Furthermore, the thesis describes the materials of the music for liturgy and other Christian fellowship occasions. It contains the list of available songbooks, examples of choosing the music for liturgy, and a database of Czech Christian music with an electronic key, which helps to search liturgical music. KEY WORDS The Second...
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Jesus' teaching on marriage as a return to the "origin"
Kozler, Karel ; Brož, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Ryšková, Mireia (referee)
Jesus' teachings on marriage as a return to the "origin". This bachelor thesis deals with the meaning, importance and necessity of a marriage as an institution not only in the ancient history but also in the present times. Today's modern society is influenced by its widely- tolerated attributes, those are as followed - the deflection from a marriage as an institution, a cohabitation of the unmarried couples, a depreciation of the concept of marriage, the full perception of the importance of body, the society's attitude towards the contraception and miscarriage itself, the periodic incontinence and last but not at least the loss of a gift of reciprocity. But there are many people who understand marriage as a prime holiness, responsible parenthood and honor its high ethical and moral values. They also honor the love which relates to the purity expressed as a continence that protects the dignity. As well as they give evidence of a positive change, a deepened intimacy, love and a rediscovery of sexual self-control. This thesis is not only about a list of changing meaning and importance of marriage during the periods of time, but it primarily reflects the understanding of a marriage in the past as well as in the present and the needs of society in terms of culture and ethics of mutual partnership...
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Catechesis of the Adults after the Second Vatican Council
ŠTRÁCHALOVÁ, Anna
The teoretical work deals with catechesis of adults after II. Vatican Council. The aim is its description and respond to the Council regarding adult recipient. The work first characterizes catechesis througout history wit emphasis on its christocentrism. It describes II. Vatican Council and its impact on catechesis foucusing on odult recipients. The thesis describes situations in which the adult catechists can be found. It contains talks about the principles and methods of fheir education. Also there is a description of fhe papal encyclicals on the subject of adult catechesis today. The issue of te engagement of young adults is illustrated by an illustrative poll in the Veselíčko parish.
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The sacraments in the Documents of the Second Vatican Council
Holečková, Marie ; Mohelník, Tomáš (advisor) ; Houkal, Jan (referee)
The thesis "Sacraments in the documents of the second Vatican council" deals with selected articles of the individual constitutions, documents and decrees of the council, which concern sacraments in the theological context. The articles are selected from the constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum concilium, constitution on the Church Lumen gentium, pastoral constitution Gaudium et spes, document about the Apostolate of the Laity Apostolicam actuositatem, decree on Ecumenism Unitatis redintegratio and the decree on the life and service of priests Presbyterorum ordinis. The thesis is based on the acts of council and it maps the progress of creating the articles. A brief summary of history of the formation of individual constitutions, documents and decrees is mentioned before the analysis of the articles. The chapters are divided by the documents. At the end of the thesis is a chapter containing important themes concerning the Sacraments that came up from the mapping of the article.
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Church and the elderly
ŠEDOVÁ, Sarah
The thesis follows up the relationship between the elderly and church. The theoretical section describes the church after the Second Vatican Council and its models according to cardinal A. Dulles. Furthermore, the thesis characterizes the old age life phase, its expressions, needs and the spiritual element of seniors. The practical section contains interviews with ten different respondents concerning their relationship with the church. Individual sections deal with questions of church's role in senior's lives, its primary functions and negatives as seen by the elderly.
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The Society of Saint Pius X
Milata, Jan ; Vojtíšek, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Veverková, Kamila (referee)
9 Summary The SSPX is a society of Roman Catholic priests, who aren't organized in any religious order, however, it's organization is similar to many religious orders. As its mission the SSPX consider the defense of a catholic priesthood, the Tridentine Mass and the true doctrine of the Church against danger, which supposedly affected the Church after the Second Vatican Council. The SSPX was established in 1970 and its center became Ecône Seminary in Switzerland. Hereafter, a wider informal group of Catholics, who were unsatisfied with an evolution of the Church, formed around the Society. The members of this group attended masses, celebrated by SSPX priests. This group had united more after a breakup between the SSPX and superiors of the Catholic church, which was caused by an illicit ordinations of a priests and following excommunication of a founder, archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, and his nearest fellows in 1988. From that point, these believers are forming to some kind of congregations similar to parishes, but which are unofficial and improvised. These activities, as well as a sacraments celebrated by SSPX priests, are unacceptable in a catholic canon law system (however, these sacraments are valid, if they were already celebrated!). The ethos of this society is conservative - both in a relation to...
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The Development of Concordat Law between 1964 and 2013
Gazárek, Jakub ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
The development of concordatarian law from the year 1964 onward The goal of this thesis is the analysis and comparisson of concordatarian law in few select countries. This thesis is mainly focused on the countries of Central Europe (Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Republic of Poland, Federal Republic of Germany). In order to expand the scope of this thesis, two other countries were chosen. The first one is the Kingdom of Spain, which represents a unique example of a gradual change between the so called traditional concordatarian system and the new and modern system developed after the conclusion of the Second Vatican Council. The second country, that was chosen is the Republic of Colombia as a non-European country with long and interesting history of concordatarian tradition. The thesis itself is divided into two main parts. The first part (composed of the first two chapters) aims to define the basic terms, which are used throughout the entire thesis. Such basic terms as concordat, the subjects of concordatarian agreements, the Holy See and others are defined in the first chapter. Also the international legal personality of the Holy See and its historical development is examined in the same chapter as well. The Second Vatican Council and its teachings had a profound impact on the concordatarian...
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